The basic structure of the UK school system
The UK school system is divided into three phases:
- Primary: Children aged 5 to 11
- Secondary: Children aged 11 to 16
- Further: Children aged 16+ taking A levels, GNVQs, BTECs and other qualifications
It is compulsory for all children in the UK to attend school in the primary and secondary phases. Further education is optional. Students who wish to attend a college or university after school will need to complete their further education.
Types of schools in the UK
Schools in the UK are divided into state-funded and fee-paying. State-funded schools are free of charge and are usually called primary and secondary schools.
Grammar schools are state-funded secondary schools with specific admission criteria - they usually require all applicants to take a common entrance examination. Fee-paying private schools are generally called preparatory or senior schools.
Do you have specific needs?
If your child has special needs, you will most likely have very specific criteria and might need to consider looking for a school outside of your area. The same applies if your child has a specific talent or interest - you may want to look for a school with a specialised curriculum and facilities. You can still apply to schools outside of your local council area through your local council.
Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the most common types of schools in the UK:
Community schools |
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Voluntary schools |
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Grammar schools |
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Faith schools |
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Free schools |
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State boarding schools |
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Academies |
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Private schools |
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Special needs schools |
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1st Contact UK Family Relocation Packages
For more information on the UK school system, enquire about our 1st Contact UK Family Relocation Packages.
Essential resources for life in the UK
- The UK school system
- Accommodation in the UK
- Mobile SIM cards
- Essential web links
- UK facts and figures
- The UK tax system
- The National Health Service
- International money transfers
- Choosing the right UK visa
- Finding an expat community
- Contracting in the UK
- UK financial services
- Shipping excess baggage
- Cost of living in the UK
- Travel discounts